Search results for "CERIUM OXIDE-FILMS"

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High efficiency of Pt2+ - CeO2 novel thin film catalyst as anode for proton exchange membrane fuel cells

2016

Abstract The elevated price of Pt limits the large-scale implementation of commercial proton exchange membrane fuel cells, which effectively convert chemical energy into electricity. In order to increase the cost-efficiency in proton-exchange membrane fuel cells, we have designed a family of novel anode catalysts consisting of thin films of ceria with low Pt loadings sputtered on a nanostructured carbon support. Remarkably, only such small amounts of Pt are necessary for achieving power density values comparable to the reference commercial catalysts, which results in excellent specific activities of our samples. By combining photoelectron spectroscopy and catalytic performance analysis, we …

Cerium oxideMaterials scienceSURFACEInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementProton exchange membrane fuel cell02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesCatalysisCatalysisWAVE BASIS-SETX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyNANOPARTICLESSPECTRAHYDROGENATIONThin filmThin filmGeneral Environmental SciencePLATINUMProcess Chemistry and TechnologyTOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONSCERIUM OXIDE-FILMSNANOSTRUCTUREFuel cellCerium oxide021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesAnodeELECTRONIC-STRUCTUREMembranechemistry0210 nano-technologyPlatinum
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